Abrahamson, E. (1996). Management Fashion. Academy of...

Management Fashion Author(s): Eric Abrahamson Source: The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Jan., 1996), pp. 254-285 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/258636 . Accessed: 24/08/2013 23:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. .†¦show more content†¦In another article, for instance, I adopted Blumers (1969) argument that fashion demand is guided by managers collective aesthetic tastes (Abrahamson, 1991).Likewise, Mintzberg (1979) observed that swings between organizational centralization and decentralization resemble the movements of womens hemlines. The popular management press is even more cynical and strident, attributing the demand for management fashions to other sociopsychological forces, such as childlike excitement (Business Week, 1986), mass conformity (Wall Street Journal, 1993),and even to something akin to manias or episodes of mass hysteria (HarvardBusiness Review, 1994).These academic and popular sociopsychological treatments of management fashion cast it as something from which management scholars should remain disengaged, lest they join the ranks of snake-oil salesmen. I argue in this article that management fashion should not be treated as a special case of aesthetic fashion. Aest hetic and management fashions differ in two important ways, and failing to recognize these differences obscures why management scholars must not only study, but also intervene in the management-fashion-setting process. First, whereas aesthetic fashions need only appear beautiful and modern, fashionable management techniques must appear both rational (efficient means to important ends) and progressive (new as well as improved relative to older management techniques). Many managementShow MoreRelatedTotal Quality Management1420 Words   |  6 Pagesontents * 1 Definition * 2 Origins * 3 TQM in manufacturing * 4 TQM and contingency-based research * 5 TQM, just another Management fad? * 6 References * 7 See also * 8 External links Definition TQM is composed of three paradigms: * Total: Organization wide * Quality: With its usual Definitions, with all its complexities (External Definition) * Management: The system of managing with steps like Plan, Organize, Control, Lead, Staff, etcRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering3564 Words   |  15 Pagesrecent developments in management. The cross-functional team, for example, has become popular because of the desire to re-engineer separate functional tasks into complete cross-functional processes.[citation needed] Also, many recent management information systems developments aim to integrate a wide number of business functions. Enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, knowledge management systems, groupware and collaborative systems, Human Resource Management Systems and customer relationshipRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including bui lt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S.Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership

Free Speech And Political Speech - 778 Words

Free speech is a tricky subject because everyone has a right to their own opinion, but there is a difference between a speech and a call to action. For instance, people can talk about their ideologies openly, but when their speech turns to a call to action for people to harm others is when it is not protected under the First Amendment. I feel that the government should be allowed to monitor free speech activities, but they should not intervene unless there is an imminent threat. The internet has become an avenue for worldwide communication and is very difficult to monitor. The difference between the internet and technologies such as the telephone, radio, and televisions is the speed at which it has gained massive audiences (Volti, 2017,†¦show more content†¦Many people will argue with this theory and say where does this personal intrusion stop? We have willingly given up our privacy the moment we leave our houses and are videotaped by the cameras on every corner and the mome nt we share everything on social media. I think if you have done nothing wrong or have nothing to hide then you have nothing to worry about. Do you think privacy is more important than national security? Technological advances seem to be changing traditional warfare into cyber warfare. With these technological advances, societies have become more reliant on various critical services such as electricity, gas, water, and critical government services which are all run by computers (Volti, 2017, p. 330). It is important to have offensive and defensive cyber capabilities to protect the country and its critical infrastructure. Developing cyber weapons for cyber warfare is unfortunately a necessity in this world. However, I do think that there needs to be a significant amount of restraint when it comes to the use of cyber weapons. Cyber weapons possess a certain ease of use which needs to be pondered before launching offensive or defensive cyberattacks. Do you think cyber warfare will be m ore prevalent than traditional warfare in the future? Military and weapon advancement will continue regardless of cyber weapons and the ability to wage cyber warfare. Not all battles will be fought in cyberspace, whichShow MoreRelatedTransgender Inequality : Human Dignity.that Is Why We Defend Free Speech, And Advocate For Political Prisoners1326 Words   |  6 Pages Transgender Inequality M. Georgia Valdes November 12th, 2015 SYG 2010 Social Problems â€Å"As Americans we respect human dignity†¦.That is why we defend free speech, and advocate for political prisoners and condemn the persecution of women, or religious minorities, or people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.† This is the first time that a president has said the word â€Å"transgender† in the State of the Union address. These words were not said by any accident and shouldRead MoreInfringement Upon The Right Of Free Speech1356 Words   |  6 Pages Infringement Upon the Right of Free Speech One of the most notable rights stated in our constitution is the right to free speech. That right is engrained in the minds of every American since the creation of America itself, but currently the right to free speech is being tossed aside in the fear of conflict with opposing ideas or offensive content. College universities specifically have taken steps to impede upon this right through speech codes and other acts that restrict the right to speak freelyRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech886 Words   |  4 Pagesundergoing a political movement unlike any other. The issue? Free speech. Protesters from both sides of the the political spectrum are outraged. leftists claiming that free speech is â€Å"being used as a cover for spreading hate in America†, that people like the infamous Yiannopoulos (a conservative political commentator known for making offensive statements and supporting â€Å"white supremacy, transphobia, and misogyny†) are doing harm with their first a mendment right, while conservatives are claiming free speechRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Free Speech1296 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Of Speech In 399 B.C, the Greek Philosopher Socrates was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech. Later on, The Protection of Speech was first introduced when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215, and in 1948, the United Nations stated that free speech is a human right and drafted into the international Declaration of Human rights.The government doesn t have the right to make a law abridging the freedom of speech because Free Speech is a form of democracy and it s a fundamentalRead MoreProtecting Free Speech And Restricting Hate Speech1542 Words   |  7 PagesProtecting free speech and restricting hate speech has been the most common problems of any democratic system. Free speech is embraced as a fundamental right in a modern world, but it is often taken for granted. Unfortunately, countries such as North Korea, Cuba, Libya, and other various nations lack the free speech most people bear. The right to free speech and expression is perceived and guarded by the first amendment of the Constitution and it is viewed as a necessity for civilized and suitableRead MoreFree Speech And Hate Speech1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween hate and free speech is, and what the first amendment does to control them both. The first amendment states that congress shall make no law that abridges the freedom of speech. But to what extent should language be protected? The rights of one man should reach until they shadow over another’s. Meaning free speech is protected until it violates the rights of another. Hate speech is the line where free speech becomes unconstitutional. The contrast between free speech and hate speech is a heavilyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Jeffery Heffernan s Speech1089 Words   |  5 Pageswhilst in uniform, went to a political campaign office and picked up a campaign sign. However, to his own omission, Jeffery Heffernan claimed he was not expressing any political viewpoint or making a statement of speech. He claimed he had absolutely no political affiliation with this campaign and picked the sign up as an errand for his mother, as if he were picking up a quart of milk for her. Then, this man contradicts himself by going to the courts, saying his freedom of speech was violated. This manRead More`` Apple Removes All American Civil War Games From The App Store Because Of The Confederate Flag1382 Words   |  6 Pagesuproar over the use of the Confederate Battle Flag. People find it offensive and therefore, it is being taken down everywhere. The flag is historical and does carry connotations; however, that is no reason to take down history. It is an issue of political correctness, people are offended and shame people into doing what they want. Now days if you say anything that is not â€Å"politically correc t† you are most likely to be branded: racist—sexist—homophobic; even though neither your comment nor your personRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The First Amendment1412 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Free Speech Freedom of Speech. The First Amendment. It’s likely the most well-known part of the United States Constitution, and was considered by the founders of our country to be one of the most important pieces of a free society. While in years prior it has generally been agreed upon that free speech - especially political speech - is vital to democracy, today there are some people singing a different tune. There are those who believe that certain offensive speech (or in some casesRead MorePolicy Proposal: Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause965 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy Proposal Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause The Restriction to Freedom of Speech Clause would add the following to exceptions that are allowed to speech and expression under the First Amendment (see boldface text). Restrictions on freedom of speech are currently permitted to be imposed on Speech that incites illegal or subversive activity Fighting words Symbolic expression Commercial speech Freedom of expression in public schools Obscenity and pornography Regulation of

The Pamplona Bull Run Danger Bull’s Eye! Free Essays

Bull’s Eye! Each year from the 7th to the 14th of July, people gather from all around the world in Pamplona, Spain for an appalling event- the Pamplona Bull Run, I think this event Is truly awful because every year, lives are taken from not only the experienced older runners, but also from the inexperienced young teenagers. As you will have guessed by now, the Pamplona Bull Run is indeed a dangerous event with many injuries and even deaths every single year. The most dangerous element for the runners are the slippery cobbles (besides the bulls of course). We will write a custom essay sample on The Pamplona Bull Run: Danger Bull’s Eye! or any similar topic only for you Order Now These can cause pile ups being the ultimate death trap for the runner since everybody is hysterically trying to squeeze past. Surely there are ‘policemen and nurses present but once the race has begun, they’re unable to help out because they’re mainly behind the unstable barricades, controlling the chaotic masses. Their presence does not mean safety, it’s Just to show that they are there and to make everything seem safe, when actually, nothing Is safe. Could you imagine that anybody is allowed to Join this event? Even the young and Immature college kids who have been ‘drinking all night-they’re basically dead meat. You couldn’t possibly succeed running against a bull for the first time, it’s like throwing a 2 year old baby into a pool without floaties. The experienced runners should still be scared though. They are ‘armed’ with rolled up newspapers to stop the angry, charging bulls when in danger, because that is just the ultimate weapon when you’re trying to save your own life! That is Just absolutely ridiculous, because your life depends on a newspaper- nothing else. If gladiatorial fights were stopped hundreds of years ago, then why does the battle between man and bull still exist today? It’s basically the same concept – killing Is illing. Is there a difference between man and bull? Why would the life of a human have a higher value than the life of a bull? I dont understand. The Pamplona Bull Run is still said to be a very cultured event since its ‘in honor of Saint Fermin’. However, is this still the reason nowadays why people are running from bulls? I don’t think so. Nowadays, In my opinion, culture Is not as important as It once was. People are using this event to show off their manliness, bravery and skill – not for the history, which lies in this place. The media has been too open about this event; they milk this event for views, eplying some of the most disturbing parts when runners are trampled on and so on † you get the Idea. Especially to little children who grow up watching this, how will this influence them? The event might event demonstrate that such animal cruelty and violence Is okay! Anotner negative Tactor 0T tnls event Is tne costs 0T damage ana repalr (as well as medical supply etc. ). ‘Tons and tons of glass has been collected from the streets’. It gets to the point, where normal people who actually live in the bull-run area, have to put up protection for their own houses, so they don’t get absolutely trashed. That’s just outrageous if you ask me. You either put up protection for your house, or there are high chances of it getting destroyed – unbelievable. But after all, the amount of damage caused, isn’t hard to believe since there’s angry bulls running amok in narrow pathways. I hope, in the future, the Pamplona Bull Run will be extinguished, because it’s Just naturally wrong. Do you find this fun or entertaining, to watch a bull slowly and painfully die? I hope that there will be an immediate end to this festival’. Sadly, too many people celebrate this, so trying to put an end to an event this big, would be like waiting for rain in a drought – hopeless and disappointing. How to cite The Pamplona Bull Run: Danger Bull’s Eye!, Papers

Catholics And Episcopalians Essay Example For Students

Catholics And Episcopalians Essay Catholics vs. Episcopalians, is there truly a distinction? When I recollect onmy religious tradition, Catholicism, I ponder on just how different it is inpractice and theology from that of protestant traditions. When examining I cameto compare how deeply Catholics and Episcopalians are divided on questions ofpolitical and religious leadership? Through research I have concluded thatCatholics and Episcopalians are vastly separated in political and religiousleadership and this factor is the foremost distinction between the twotraditions. Since the establishment of the Episcopalian Church we can see thelink between the Church of England and further with the Roman Catholic Church asstated, It was part of the Anglican Communion, formally organized inPhiladelphia in 1789 as the successor to the Church of England in the AmericanColonies. In points of doctrine, worship, and ministerial order, the churchdescended from and has remained associated with the Church of England. Thehistory of the ch urch began with the first permanent English settlement atJamestown, Va., in 1607. (Encyclopedia Britannica Online) The establishmentof the Episcopalian Church was in fact for political and religious leadershipfreedom from its ties with The Church of England and in conjunction freedom fromthe Catholic Church. The differences in church organization are prevalent andare the main distinction between the two traditions. The Episcopalianorganization is described as; In the organization of the church, eachself-supporting congregation (parish) elects its lay governing board (vestry)for temporal affairs and its rector as spiritual leader. Congregations that arenot self-supporting (missions) are directed by the bishop of the area. In agiven area the parishes and missions make up a diocese, headed by a bishop. Allclergy and laity representing all congregations meet annually in convention toconduct the business of the diocese. The convention elects the bishop to serveuntil death or retirement. The dioceses and mission districts belong to theGeneral Convention, which meets triennially. All bishops are members of theHouse of Bishops, and the House of Delegates is made up of equal numbers ofclergy and laity. The Executive Council, the administrative agency of theGeneral Convention, is headed by the Presiding Bishop (elected by the House ofBishops), who also presides over the House of Bishops. (Encyclopedia BritannicaOnline) In contrast the Catholic Churchs political and religious leadershipis organized in a manner that follow a distinct order. This order can be groupedby papal authority, the Roman Curia and the college of Cardinals, the college ofbishops, ecumenical councils and the priesthood. Catholics also hold the Vaticanas the capital for Catholicism and place it as a global leadership source. Thestudy of these two traditions consisted of two visits to St.Johns EpiscopalChurch and two visits to St.Thomas Moore Catholic Church. The comparison ofthese traditions stimulate d interest in me due to two factors. First, I amCatholic and have been raised in the Catholic tradition, which stimulates muchinterest in the Episcopalian tradition. This will allow me to play both roles asan insider when I attend Catholic Church and as an outsider in the EpiscopalChurch. Secondly, until this religion course I was unaware of the details in theEpiscopal Church and wanted to further examine the tradition. In preparation tovisit St.Johns Episcopal Church I felt a discomfort due to unknown rituals,physical appearance of the church and its location in the downtown area. Ithought a good method of visiting the church would be to invite an Episcopalianfriend of mine. He agreed to visit the church with me and addressed the concernsI had in visiting the church. As I soon learned the issues I was concernedabout, should not have been a concern at all. I found that the rituals werealmost identical to that of the Roman Catholic faith. Rituals such as spokenprayers, hymns that wer e sung and receiving communion were done in an almostduplicate manner. I was fortunate enough to visit St.Johns Episcopal Churchon two special occasions. On my initial visit they had baptism of newborninfants. This was performed in the same manner as the Catholic method with theexception that Catholics do not perform baptisms during the regular Sunday mass. .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 , .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .postImageUrl , .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 , .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:hover , .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:visited , .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:active { border:0!important; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:active , .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280 .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ac43aa75969b5a6845b6c75146d4280:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Being homeless is often defined as sleeping on th Essay On my second visit it was Saints Sunday in both traditions. This experiencealmost leads me to conclude that there was no difference in practicing rituals. Both traditions reflected on given Saints during the mass and explained how oneshould try to follow the examples of these Saints. The appearance of bothchurches truly enhanced my experience as a visitor. Visiting these localchurches reminded me of the pulchritude I witnessed visiting Catholic churchesin Spain this past summer. Both churches are laid out similar in that they arein a T shape. The pulpit was located in the middle where everyone isallowed to view the priest at the pulpit, although if you are seating along thesides, you would have a side view of the mass. The method in which the pews,windows and ceiling were constructed were also arranged similarly. The twonoticeable differences were the way the choirs were seated and the absence of astatue of Jesus on the cross. The choir in the Episcopal Church was seated toface each other and was significantly larger in quantity than that of theCatholic Church. After researching why the Episcopalian Church does not have astatue of Jesu s on the cross, I was unable to determine the reason, however Ithought that it is a notable difference. Being raised in a middle class family,I was accustom to attending church in a casual style wearing jeans and a niceshirt. My expectation of the attire at this particular Episcopal Church followedwas correct, formal dress. Everyone in the church was in formal wear, males woresuits, and females wore long dresses. This dress phenomenon I do not believe islinked to a particular faith, more to the social class that makes up the churchmembers. One aspects that Catholics seem to appraise more than Episcopalians isthe Virgin Mary. It is not that Episcopalians do not recognize the Virgin Mary,however they generally do not hold the caliber of importance as Catholics. In myvisits to the Catholic Church, I found statues of the Virgin Mary and peoplepraying over her statue. Other ritual practices which I noted to be differentwas how Catholics have confession and pray the rosary. Though Episcop alians donot practice confession, it should also be noted that the Catholic Church aschanged the magnitude of confession in the late twenty century. I have foundthat Catholics are adopting the protestant way of belief of forgiveness whichhas the general idea that God gave us Jesus to have a one-on-one relationshipwith God through Jesus therefore eliminating the need to confess to a priest. This argument is quite controversial and will continue to be a topic ofdiscussion for decades. When discussing the use of the rosary to a Episcopalianfriend of mine he stated that the tradition does not practice the use of arosary. This coincides with not having confession, since praying the rosary isoften something done after confession. In concluding I would have to say myexperience in surveying these different traditions was extremely educational. Itis interesting how much one can learn by exposing themselves to other traditionsand learning unfamiliar aspects of ones tradition. The research conducted ledme to affirm my statement that there is a strong divison on political andreligious leadership between these two traditions. However, I must say whatintrigued me the most was how similar a protestant tradition is to the Catholictradition and the only separation being the leadership and politics. BibliographyProtestant Episcopal Church Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Accessed 15 November 1999Religion

Wildest dreams Essay Example For Students

Wildest dreams Essay Shelley gives Frankenstein two personalities, such a man has a double existence and much of the tension in this letter revolves around this strange and changeable character. Frankenstein obviously has many secrets and many troubled thoughts, Walton describes him as being impatient of the weight of woes that oppresses him. He also says I often feared that his sufferings had deprived him of understanding. As Walton is the narrator his fears are passed to the reader. Neither Walton nor his crew know anything about Dr Frankenstein, they are curious about this person and yet cant, or shouldnt, ask him questions since it would not be polite. Lastly, Dr Frankenstein is normally very depressed but he suddenly becomes excited when he hears about the creature From this time a new spirit of life animated the stranger. This introduces the intriguing question of a possible connection between the two. By chapter four Shelley shifts from tension to horror. At the end of letter four Frankenstein decides to tell his own story and the novel switches narrator from Walton to him. We will write a custom essay on Wildest dreams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In chapters one and two Victor tells Walton about his childhood, in chapter three he speaks of the death of his mother and going to university. This all creates the background on which the character is built. In chapter four Frankenstein speaks of his experiments, this marks a change from tension to horror as there is a lot of description. Victor starts talking about his slightly crazy side; he often refers to dead bodies and his actions towards them as if it did not matter. He says a churchyard was to me merely the receptacle of bodies. This blasi and indifferent attitude towards what he was doing causes horror. Also Victor has an unnatural drive or obsession for what he is doing I seemed to have lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit. His ambition overcomes his fear, guilt and morality. The horror is sustained by the fact that he is almost isolated or separated from reality. Also, he forgets his method once he has finished so he can not undo what he has done. Finally there is the physical horror of both the degeneration of Victor and the image of the creature itself, Victor states I resolved to make the being of a gigantic stature, that is to say, about eight feet in height, and proportionally large. The idea of recreating life is horrific and the idea that that life is a new large species increases the sense of horror. Chapter five continues the horror of Victor Frankensteins actions. The descriptions of the creature contained in chapter five are dramatically different to the later descriptions found in chapter seventeen. In chapter five Victor describes the creature as horrific, he says breathless horror and disgust filled my heart and No mortal could support the horror of that countenance. Yet in chapter seventeen, although he still does not like the look of the creature, he is not so horrified by it. When he says A fiendish rage animated him it is not quite as emotive and loathing as some of his comments in chapter five. In chapter five Victor describes the creature as hostile, seemingly to detain me and I did not dare return are just some of the phrases he uses. In chapter seventeen however, Victor describes the creature as reasonable, I felt that there was some justice in his argument. Victor did not give him a chance at first but by chapter seventeen he realises that the monster is not that hostile after all and seems to believe that it is mainly his fault that the creature feels such hatred.

Juan Osong Essay Example

Juan Osong Essay Example Juan Osong Essay Juan Osong Essay Juan Wearing a Monkey’s Skin This Filipino story was recorded in English based on a Kapampangan (Pampango, from the province of Pampanga) version in the early 20th century. There is also a Bicolano (Bikulano, from Bicol) version of this story. Once upon a time there was a couple which was at first childless. The father was very anxious to have a son to inherit his property: so he went to the church daily, and prayed God to give him a child, but in vain. One day, in his great disappointment, the man exclaimed without thinking, â€Å"O great God! et me have a son, even if it is in the form of a monkey! † and only a few days later his wife gave birth to a monkey. The father was so much mortified that he wanted to kill his son; but finally his better reason prevailed, and he spared the child. He said to himself, â€Å"It is my fault, I know; but I uttered that invocation without thinking. † So, instead of putting the monkey to death, the couple just hid it from visit ors; and whenever any one asked for the child, they merely answered, â€Å"Oh, he died long ago. † The time came when the monkey grew to be old enough to marry. He went to his father, and said, â€Å"Give me your blessing, father, for I am going away to look for a wife. † The father was only too glad to be freed from this obnoxious son, so he immediately gave him his blessing. Before letting him go, however, the father said to the monkey, â€Å"You must never come back again to our house. † â€Å"Very well, I will not,† said the monkey. The monkey then left his father’s house, and went to find his fortune. One night he dreamed that there was a castle in the midst of the sea, and that in this castle dwelt a princess of unspeakable beauty. The princess had been put there so that no one might discover her existence. The monkey, who had been baptized two days after his birth and was named Juan, immediately repaired to the palace of the king. There he posted a letter which read as follows: â€Å"I, Juan, know that your Majesty has a daughter. † Naturally the king was very angry to have his secret discovered. He immediately sent soldiers to look for Juan. Juan was soon found, and brought to the palace. The king said to him, â€Å"How do you know that I have a daughter? If you can bring her here, I will give her to you for a wife. If not, however, your head shall be cut off from your body. † â€Å"O your Majesty! † said Juan, â€Å"I am sure that I can find her and bring her here. I am willing to lose my head if within three days I fail to fulfil my promise. † After he had said this, Juan withdrew, and sadly went out to look for the hidden princess. As he was walking along the road, he heard the cry of a bird. He looked up, and saw a bird caught between two boughs so that it could not escape. The bird said to him, â€Å"O monkey, if you will but release me, I will give you all I have. † â€Å"Oh, no! † said the monkey. I am very hungry, and would much rather eat you. † â€Å"If you will but spare my life,† said the bird, â€Å"I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"On one condition only will I set you free,† said the monkey. â€Å"You must procure for me the ring of the princess who lives in the midst of the sea. † â€Å"Oh, that’s an easy thing to do,† said the bird. So the monkey climbed the tree and set the bird free. The bird immediately flew to the island in the sea, where fortunately it found the princess refreshing herself in her garden. The princess was so charmed with the song of the bird, that she looked up, and said, â€Å"O little bird! f you will only promise to live with me, I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"All right,† said the bird. â€Å"Give me your ring, and I will forever live with you. † The princess held up the ring; and the bird suddenly snatched it and flew away with it. It gave the ring to the monkey, who was, of course, delighted to get it. Now the monkey jogged along the road until finally he saw three witches. He approached them, and said to them, â€Å"You are the very beings for whom I have spent the whole day looking. God has sent me here from heaven to punish you for your evil doings toward innocent persons. So I must eat you up. † Now, witches are said to be afraid of ill-looking persons, although they themselves are the ugliest beings in all the world. So these three were terribly frightened by the monkey’s threat, and said, â€Å"O sir! spare our lives, and we will do anything for you ! † â€Å"Very well, I will spare you if you can execute my order. From this shore you must build a bridge which leads to the middle of the sea, where the castle of the princess is situated. † â€Å"That shall be speedily done,† replied the witches; and they at once gathered leaves, which they put on their backs. Then they plunged into the water. Immediately after them a bridge was built. Thus the monkey was now able to go to the castle. Here he found the princess. She was very much surprised to see this evil-looking animal before her; but she was much more frightened when the monkey showed her the ring which the bird had given him, and claimed her for his wife. â€Å"It is the will of God that you should go with me,† said the monkey, after the princess had shown great repugnance towards him. â€Å"You either have to go with me or perish. Thinking it was useless to attempt to resist such a mighty foe, the princess finally yielded. The monkey led her to the king’s palace, and presented her before her parents; but no sooner had the king and queen seen their daughter in the power of the beast, than they swooned. When they had recovered, they said simultaneously, â€Å"Go away at once, and never come back here again, you girl of infamous taste! Who are you? You are not the princes s we left in the castle. You are of villain’s blood, and the very air which you exhale does suffocate us. So with no more ado depart at once! The princess implored her father to have pity, saying that it was the will of God that she should be the monkey’s wife. â€Å"Perhaps I have been enchanted by him, for I am powerless to oppose him. † But all her remonstrance was in vain. The king shut his ears against any deceitful or flattering words that might fall from the lips of his faithless and disobedient daughter. Seeing that the king was obstinate, the couple turned their backs on the palace, and decided to find a more hospitable home. So the monkey now took his wife to a neighboring mountain, and here they settled. One day the monkey noticed that the princess was very sad and pale. He said to her, â€Å"Why are you so sad and unhappy, my darling? What is the matter? † â€Å"Nothing. I am just sorry to have only a monkey for my husband. I become sad when I think of my past happiness. † â€Å"I am not a monkey, my dear. I am a real man, born of human parents. Didn’t you know that I was baptized by the priest, and that my name is Juan? † As the princess would not believe him, the monkey went to a neighboring hut and there cast off his disguise (balit cayu). He at once returned to the princess. She was amazed to see a sparkling youth of not more than twenty years of age- nay, a prince- kneeling before her. â€Å"I can no longer keep you in ignorance,† he said. â€Å"I am your husband, Juan. † â€Å"Oh, no! I cannot believe you. Don’t try to deceive me! My husband is a monkey; but, with all his defects, I still cling to him and love him. Please go away at once, lest my husband find you here! He will be jealous, and may kill us both. † â€Å"Oh, no! my darling, I am your husband, Juan. I only disguised myself as a monkey. † But still the princess would not believe him. At last she said to him, â€Å"If you are my real husband, you must give me a proof of the fact. † So Juan [we shall hereafter call him by this name] took her to the place where he had cast off his monkey-skin. The princess was now convinced, and said to herself, â€Å"After all, I was not wrong in the belief I have entertained from the beginning,- that it was the will of God that I should marry this monkey, this man. † Juan and the princess now agreed to go back to the palace and tell the story. So they went. As soon as the king and queen saw the couple, they were very much surprised; but to remove their doubt, Juan immediately related to the king all that had happened. Thus the king and queen were finally reconciled to the at first hated couple. Juan and his wife succeeded to the throne on the death of the king, and lived peacefully and happily during their reign. The story is now ended. Thus we see that God compensated the father and mother of Juan for their religious zeal by giving them a son, but punished them for not being content with what He gave them by taking the son away from them again, for Juan never recognized his parents.

Conducting an environmental analysis Research Paper

Conducting an environmental analysis - Research Paper Example Since employer-assisted medical insurance, like, the Social Security Income fund, is collected from the monthly income of US citizens, it has led to a falling number of contributors and a rising number of claimants. As per a market research, the government expenditure on insurance programs, such as, Medicaid, has increased by around $3.5 billion in the year 2008 alone, owing to increasing number of claimants. This has led to many of the states opting out of the PPACA program that mandates them to increase spending on health insurance of citizens (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). The economic crisis has also had adverse impact on the financial performance of private insurance companies, in the form of less number of citizens opting for private insurers and higher operational costs due to rising inflation. This has also led them to take severe measures such as, initiating reductions in the extent of coverage and reimbursement of health expenses. Another major factor to be considered, during strategic planning of Jim’s Care Center, is the health care policy of the government. There has been a significant shift in the federal policy since the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Under this act, both insured and uninsured American citizens are guaranteed rights to receive treatment and medical attention at lower rates. This has created a stir in the medical industry, since operational costs are incrementally rising, amidst an economic crisis. The PPACA act has also mandated state governments to increase spending towards medical care of citizens, who belong to the lower income bracket and cannot afford to bear personal health expenditures (Odom, Owen, Valley and Burrell, 2011). Since the implementation of the PPACA act, it has created a huge uproar among states as they are already cash-starved due to increasing unemployment and decreasing income. It led to participating in PPACA